Triceps Brachii

The Triceps Brachii also assists Latissimus Dorsi in extending the shoulder joint. It contracts strongly during the up phase of a push up, to straighten the arm.

 

Origin

  • Long head - Lower part of the glenoid cavity of the scapula
  • Lateral head - Upper half of the posterior surface of the humerus
  • Medial head - Lower 2/3 of the posterior surface of the humerus

Insertion

  • Olecranon process of the ulna

Actions

  • Extension of the elbow  

Innervation

  • Radial nerve

Daily uses

  • Pushing a door closed

Example strengthening exercises

  • Tricep extension
  • Overhead tricep extension
  • Tricep dips

Example stretches

  • Tricep stretch

Related injuries

  • Inflammation or rupture of the triceps tendon

Related muscles

  • Anconeus
  • Latissimus dorsi