Extensor Digitorum Communis

Extensor Digitorum Communis is sometimes simply referred to as Extensor Digitorum. It is one of the extensor muscles of the wrist, found in the forearm.

 

Origin

  • Lateral epicondyle of the humerus.

Insertion

  • Splits into 4 tendons which insert to the bases of the 2nd and 3rd Phalanges of the four fingers. 

Actions

  • Extension of the wrist. 
  • Extension of the fingers.

Innervation

  • Posterior interosseous nerve. 

Daily uses

  • Pulling the hand back and straightening the fingers to wave. 

Example strengthening exercises

  • Wrist extension using a resistance band. 

Example stretches

  • Wrist extensor stretch. 

Related injuries

  • Tennis elbow. 

Related muscles

  • Extensor carpi ulnaris. 
  • Extensor carpi radialis brevis. 
  • Extensor carpi radialis longus. 
  • Extensor pollicis longus.