Superman

The superman exercise is so named because of the position of the exercise. It strengthens the spinal muscles and also improves core strength and balance.

Teaching points

  • Lay on your front with the legs straight and arms extended above your head.  
  • Lift one arm and the opposite leg (i.e. right arm, left leg) a few inches off the floor.  
  • Hold for 5 seconds and slowly lower back to the floor.  
  • Swap arm and leg being lifted.  

Variations & progressions

  • Position yourself on your hands and knees.  
  • Lift one hand and the opposite leg off the floor until they are level with the back.  
  • Hold for 5 seconds and slowly lower back to the floor.  
  • Keep the back still throughout.
  • A further progression is to perform this exercise on the hands and feet.  

Muscles worked

  • Erector spinae.  
  • Multifidus.  
  • Transversus abdominus.

Alternative exercises

  • Dorsal raise.  
  • Back extension machine.

Related injuries

  • Lower back pain.