Calf Raises

Calf raise exercises are used both for weights training purposes, often with large weights, or for rehabilitation for ankle, calf and achilles injuries inparticular.

Teaching points

  • Stand with the feet about shoulder width apart and toes pointing straight forwards.  
  • Keep the knees straight as you raise your heels off the floor.  
  • Lift your heels as high as you can and then return slowly to the starting position.

Variations & progressions

  • Progress by performing the exercise on a step, with only the toes on the step as shown above.  
  • Hold onto the wall or banister as you raise the heels and then drop them down below the level of the step before returning to the starting position.  
  • Alternatively perform on a single leg.

Muscles worked

  • Gastrocnemius.
  • Soleus.

Alternative exercises

  • Calf raise machine.  
  • Calf raise with a bent knee.  

Related injuries

  • Calf strain.
  • Tight calfs.  
  • Achilles tendon tear.
  • Achilles tendon rupture.  
  • Achilles tendinitis.  
  • ACL rupture.  
  • PCL rupture.  
  • Meniscus injury.