Front Squat

This exercise places more emphasis on the Quadricep muscles than the traditional 'back' squat.

Teaching points

  • Hold the barbell across the front of your shoulders, with the elbows bent so that the hands hold the bar with the palms facing upwards.  
  • Keep your torso upright and maintain an arch in the lower back.  
  • Bend the knees and hips, keeping the heels on the floor.  
  • Do not allow your knees to move forwards past your toes.  
  • Squat as low as you are comfortable doing to the point where the thigh is parallel to the floor.  
  • Straighten the legs back to the starting position.

Variations and progressions

  • Change your grip on the bar so the arms are crossed and the thumbs are under the bar, if you prefer.

Muscles worked

  • Rectus Femoris.  
  • Vastus Medialis.  
  • Vastus Lateralis.  
  • Vastus Intermedius.  

Alternative exercises

  • Squat.  
  • Dead lift.  

Related injuries

  • Quadricep strain.  
  • Patella tendonitis (jumpers knee).