Tarsal Tunnel Strengthening Exercises

Strengthening exercises which may form part of a Tarsal Tunnel rehab program.

The following guidelines are for information purposes only. We recommend seeking professional advice before beginning rehabilitation.

Exercises for the small muscles of the foot:


Static toe flexion

  • With the feet flat on the floor, press the toes downwards into the floor.
  • Do not allow them to curl, or the ankle to move whilst performing the exercise.
  • Hold for the count of 3, repeat 10 times.
  • Perform this exercise 3 times a day if possible.
  • Progress the exercise by holding the contraction for longer.

Spreading the toes

  • Place feet flat on the floor.
  • Spread the toes as far as they will go and then return them together.
  • Repeat this 10 times, rest and the perform a further 2 sets of 10 repetitions.
  • Aim to repeat this exercise 3 times a day, as above.

Toe lifting

  • Place feet flat on the floor and try to lift each toe up in turn.
  • Aim to keep the others flat on the floor - not easy, is it?
  • Perform three sets of each toe.
  • Try to perform this exercise twice a day - at least once.

Pencil lifting

  • Pick up a pencil in the toes.
  • Hold for count of 6, repeat 10 times.
  • Aim to perform this exercise 3 times a day.
  • An alternative version of this is to repeatedly scrunch up a towel in the toes.

Functional strengthening exercises:


Walking on the toes

  • Simply walk about on tip toe.
  • Do not wear shoes but perform the exercise barefoot.
  • Aim for 8 sets of 15 to 20 seconds with 20 seconds rest between.
  • Complete the exercise 2 times a day. Progress by increasing the duration of the walks.

Walking on the heels

  • As above but walk on the heels.
  • Aim for 8 sets of 15 to 20 seconds with 20 seconds rest between.
  • Complete the exercise 2 times a day. Progress by increasing the duration of the walks.