Head & Face Injuries

Use the tabs below to view the more common head and face injuries affecting sportsmen and women. Concussion is common in contact sports such as rugby and like all head injuries in sport should be taken seriously. The majority of head and facial injuries in sport are caused by impact although some such as swimmers ear or glue ear are the result of infection.

Concussion Concussion

 

A knock to the head may cause concussion which can vary from mild to severe.

Migraine & Headaches Migraine & Headaches

 

Headaches and migraines are common complaints but can become debilitating.

Fractured Skull Fractured Skull

 

A fractured skull is a break to any of the bones of the head.

Nosebleed Nosebleed

 

A nosebleed usually occurs after an impact although can also be spontaneous.

Temporomandibular joint disorder Temporomandibular joint disorder

 

The TMJ's are located just in front of the ears, where the skull meets the jaw.

Facial fractures Facial fractures

 

Facial fractures occur after an impact such as a punch or fall.

Swimmers ear Swimmers ear

 

Swimmers ear is an infection often caused by a moist environment.

Glue ear Glue ear

 

Glue ear occurs in children, causing hearing loss and discomfort.

Perforated eardrum Perforated eardrum

 

A perforated ear drum may occur after something is stuck in the ear, or a loud noise!

Conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis

 

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the membrane covering the white of the eyes

Hyphema Hyphema

 

Hyphema is bleeding within the front chamber of the eye,

Foreign body in eye Foreign body in eye

 

An object which enters the eye such as an eyelash or shard of glass.

Migraines Migraines

 

Chiropractor Dr Maria Madge talks to Sportsinjuryclinic.net about migraines and how Chiropractic treatment may benefit.

Cervicogenic headaches Cervicogenic headaches

 

Dr Maria Madge talks to Sportsinjuryclinic.net about Cervicogenic headaches which originate from stiff joints at the top of the spine.

Head and face protection Head and face protection

 

Protective equipment for the head and face explained, including gumshields, nose protectors, helmets and goggles.

Head Injuries

Injuries to the head and face may occur in numerous sports, including contact sports, team sports, racket sports and individual events such as skiing. They usually occur from either a fall onto the head / neck or an impact from something hard (such as a ball, racket or another player).

Head injuries should always be taken extremely seriously. What appears to be even a minor head injury should be treated with caution and the player observed for the next 24-48 hours.

Whilst fatalities from head injuries do occur in sports, they are not common. Concussion is the biggest cause of serious head injury in sports. If someone has suffered a head injury they should be observed for signs of concussion which may include dizziness, nausea, confusion and a lack of co-ordination.

Common injuries to the face include a broken nose and black eye. These are frequent in contact sports such as Rugby where no facial protection is worn.

When possible, helmets, face guards and gum shields etc should be worn to help prevent head injuries.

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