Post Concussion Syndrome
Post concussion syndrome is a complication of concussion which is a group of symptoms that occurs after the main symptoms of concussion have cleared.
Post Concussion syndrome symptoms
Physical & Psychological symptom can include headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, ringing in the ears (tinitis), nausea, loss of taste or smell and difficulty sleeping.
Cognitive and psychological symptoms of post concussion syndrome can include forgetfulness, lack of concentration, slowed reaction times, difficulty taking on new information as well as anxiety, depression and mood swings.
Not everyone will have all of these symptoms, although many Doctors will only diagnose the condition if there are cognitive symptoms, as well as 2-3 physical or psychological symptoms. In most cases, symptoms will last for up to a few weeks, although in some cases, symptoms have persisted for much longer.
Diagnosis
If you think you may have Post Concussion Syndrome then you should visit your Doctor as soon as possible. Diagnosis is often made simply by listening to your symptoms. They may also perform tests to check the functioning of your nervous system, which might involve testing your muscle strength, reflexes and coordination. Cognitive assessments such as memory tests may also be conducted.
If your Doctor is at all concerned they should send you for a brain MRI scan to check for complications from the head injury, such as internal bleeding.
Treatment of Post Concussion Syndrome
At the moment there is no known treatment to speed up recovery from post concussion syndrome. Current advice is to rest and symptoms will fade on their own.
It is recommended that the individual tries to rest, avoids sports or intense exercise (gentle exercise may be beneficial) and doesn't consume alcohol.
Your Doctor may prescribe certain medications to help ease your symptoms, such as painkillers (for headaches), anti-depressants or anti-nausea medication.
If symptoms persist longer than 3 months, your Doctor may refer you to a specialist who deals with head injuries.
