Stretching Exercises for CMP

Stretching exercises which may be used in the treatment and rehabilitation of chondramalacia patellae (CMP)

Stretching for Chondramalacia patella

The following guidelines are for information purposes only. We recommend seeking professional advice before beginning rehabilitation.

With chondramalacia patellae it is usually the structures and muscles on the outside of the knee such as the IT band and the Vastus Lateralis which are tight. However, each athlete's rehab program may be different depending on their specific causes of injury.

Lateral structures of the knee

  • The tight structures of the knee such as the lateral retinaculum need to be stretched and mobilized.
  • The athlete sits with the knee slightly bent.
  • The kneecap is glided (pulled) towards the inside of the knee and help for 20 to 30 seconds.

Quadriceps stretchQuad stretch

  • Hold the foot of the leg to be stretched and gently pull up behind. Aim to keep the knees together and pull the leg up straight not twisted.
  • The athlete should feel a stretch at the front of the leg. It should not be painful.
  • Hold stretches for 20-30 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times.
  • Important - if this stretch is painful for the knee then do not do it. Use sports massage until pain allows.

Iliotibial bandITB stretch

  • Place the leg you want to stretch behind the other one.
  • Raise the same arm upwards and lean over to the opposite side as shown.
  • Hold for 20-30 seconds, repeat 3-5 times and do this at least three times a day.
  • It is a lot of stretching but it is worth it in the end if you want to be rid of this injury.
  • Never bounce when stretching, always ease into it gently and try to relax. If it is painful you are not doing it properly!

Long Groin stretchLong adductor stretch

  • To stretch the long groin muscles which cross the knee joint stand with the feet wide apart.
  • Bend the knee that you don't want to stretch and lean away from the one you are stretching.
  • Hold for 20-30 seconds and repeat 3-5 times, at least 3 times a day.

Short Groin stretchShort adductor stretch icon

  • Sit on the floor with he soles of the feet together and as close in to the buttocks as possible.
  • Rest the elbows ont he insides of the knees and gently push down until a stretch is felt in the upper groin.
  • Hold for 20-30 seconds, rest and repeat 3-5 times, at least 3 times a day