Distal Radial Epiphysis Injury
The epiphysis is the name given to the rounded end of a long bone - also sometimes known as the growth plate. Distal means towards the bottom end of so a distal radial epiphysis injury is an injuy to the end of the radius bone at the wrist.
It more commonly affects young athletes (usually aged 6 to 10 years old) particularly gymnasts. It can also be caused by falling onto an outstretched hand.
Symptoms of a Distal Radial Epiphysis Injury
- Wrist pain especially when the wrist is dorsiflexed (bent upwards with the palm facing down).
- There may be tenderness and swelling around the end of the bone.
Treatment
Treatment includes:
- Rest from aggravating activities.
- Adaptation of training programs to allow rest.
- Strengthening of the forearm flexor muscles.
- Possible splinting or casting in severe cases.
