This is the eccentric phase. Here we are looking to load up the muscles on the lowering phase of the strengthening exercises. Eccentric exercises involve muscle contracting whilst it lengthens.
Mobility & Stretching
Can be done daily.
Foam roller
Use a foam roller for 30 – 60 secs each on your Quads, Hamstrings, and Calf muscles.
This can be done daily.
Massage
If available, a deep tissue massage 2 x per week.
This will help keep your muscles in good condition.
If you do not have access to massage then use a Foam roller instead.
Activation
Aim to do these 4 times per week.
Side strike straight leg
Teaching point:
- Try and keep the leg straight
- Knee leg goes quickly and the trail leg goes slowly
- Perform 3 sets for 5 metres on each side
Linear ankling drills
Teaching Points:
- Stand with a stiff leg and on your toes
- Move forwards using your ankles to generate the motion
- 2 sets of 10 metres
Lateral ankling drills
Teaching Points:
- Stand with a stiff leg and on your toes
- Move sideways using your ankles to generate the motion
- 2 sets of 5 metres each way
A skip linear
A skip drill is a progression of the marching drill, it is more dynamic and performed on your toes. The knee lift is more dynamic and contact time on the ground is reduced.
Teaching Points:
- Drive forward off your toes, with a high lead knee
- Skip forwards with a fluid and dynamic movement
- 2 sets of 10 metres
A skip lateral
The Skipping drill is a progression of the sideways marching drill, still, keeping up on your toes, but more dynamic.
Teaching Points:
- Drive sideways off your toes, with a high lead knee
- Like the marching drill but more explosive
- 2 sets of 10 metres each way
Mini pistol squat
Teaching point:
- Bending at the knee, begin to squat down on one leg, extending your non-working leg out in front of your body
- Lower yourself down and repeat
- 2 sets of 10 reps
Strengthening
3 – 5 times per week if no reaction 24 hours later.
Straight knee heel drops
This exercise is good for the standing leg you are working
Teaching point:
- Keep your knees over your toes
- Go as deep as you feel comfortable
- Add weights to make it harder
- 3 sets of 15 reps
- Aim Twice per day if no reaction
Bent knee heel drop
Teaching point:
- Stand on the step with both heels hanging off
- Raise up on both feet taking your weight onto one leg
- Keeping the knee bent drop the heel towards the floor from the step
- Let it drop fairly quickly, you will feel a load going down the Achilles tendon
- 3 sets of 15 reps
Eccentric calf on Leg press
Teaching point:
- Push up with both feet and lower down with one
- 3 sets of 15 reps
- Slow eccentric heel lowers 70% effort
Movement control
2 to 3 times per week.
Forward T to Spiderman
Teaching Points:
- Balance on one leg and move into the ‘Forward T” position
- Hold your balance for a few seconds before coming into the upright position again
- Then, without dropping your foot to the floor move your leg out sideways into the ‘Spiderman’ position and hold
- 2 sets of 6 each leg
Carioca
Teaching Points:
- Move sideways with your back leg alternating between going behind and then in front
- 4 sets of 10 metres each way
Crossover box jumps
Teaching point:
- Keep light on your feet
- Hold the position briefly on either side
- 3 sets of 8 on each side
Single leg hops
Teaching point:
- Hop up and down on your standing leg for the required duration
- 2 sets of 8 reps
Single leg drop jumps
Teaching point:
- Start on the step and hop off
- Land and hold for a couple of seconds and repeat
- Control the landing
- 2 sets for 8 reps
Lateral reach out
Teaching point:
- Raise your leg into a high knee and keep your upper body straight
- Reach with that foot in the air directly to that side, maintaining your balance
- Bring the foot back to the starting position and repeat
- 2 sets of 6 reps for each leg
Running
Aim for 6 Km at 80-90% of your maximum effort. You should be confident accelerating hard and decelerating.
If relevant to our sport include complex agility drills involving changes of direction.
Move to phase 5?
View all
Exit Criteria
- Pain-free runs
- Pain-free triple hop
- Pain-free eccentric heel drops with at least 50% body weight (on leg press ideally)
- All 24 hours post sessions