This is the eccentric loading phase.
Mobility & Stretching
To be done daily.
Foam roller
Use a Foam roller over your calf muscles (front thigh), hamstrings, and quadriceps
3 times for 30-60 seconds.
Massage
If available get a deep tissue sports massage for your legs twice a week, In particular, the calf muscles and hamstrings.
If not then use a foam roller.
Activation
Aim to do these 4 times per week.
Crab walks
Teaching point:
- Place a resistance band around your knees and walk sideways
- This gets the hip muscles firing and fatiguing under bodyweight load
- Make sure they are done pain-free on the knee
- Perform 3 for 5 metres on each side with a short rest in between
sidestrikes
Teaching point:
- Try and keep the leg straight
- Knee leg goes quickly, trail leg goes slowly
- Perform 3 sets for 5 metres
Monster walks (dynamic)
Teaching Points:
- Monster walk exercises using a band at the knees are performed more dynamically on your toes
- 3 sets for 5 metres
Walking calf raise
Teaching Points:
- Walk slowly across the floor
- Start with a heel strike and once you get to the forefoot push-off, come up onto the toes
- Swing the other leg forward and heel strike with the next foot to continue
- Make sure you do this slowly and under complete control
- 3 sets of 15 metres
Note: Heel-toe walking is a great exercise for the ankle and calf muscles. It will strengthen all muscles of the lower leg, as well as help, improve proprioception or balance.
Tip toe walking
Teaching point:
- With your heels pointed inwards walk forward slowly, keeping your heels slightly off the floor
- Do the same exercise going back but with your heels outwards
- 3 sets for 15 metres each way
A skip linear
Teaching point:
- Linear ( straight line)
- A Marching drill now progresses into a skipping drill making it more dynamic
- Skip with a dynamic knee lift and a dynamic reaction off the floor
- 2 sets of 10 metres
A skip lateral
Teaching point:
- Lateral (sideways) out and back
- A Marching drill now progresses into a skipping drill making it more dynamic
- Skip with a dynamic knee lift and a dynamic reaction off the floor
- 2 sets of 10 metres
Mini pistol squat
Teaching point:
- Bending at the knee, begin to squat down on one leg, extending your non-working leg out in front of your body
- Lower yourself down and repeat
- 2 sets of 10 reps
Strengthening
3 – 5 times per week if no reaction 24 hours later.
Resisted dorsiflexion
Use a stronger resistance band or better still use cable machines at your local gym.
Teaching Point:
- A resistance band is wrapped around the forefoot and anchored to a fixed point in front of the foot
- Start with the foot pointed away and dorsiflex or pull the foot up so the toes point to the ceiling
- 3 sets for 15 reps
Eccentric kettlebell lowers
Teaching point:
- Lift the kettlebell with your foot, then lower your foot so your toes are pointing down
- Drop the kettlebell to the floor, take your foot out and repeat
- 3 sets of 12 reps
High knee march with band
Teaching point:
- Place the band around the arches of both feet
- Drive the knees up as fast as possible, keeping the foot dorsiflexed (foot is lifted upwards) throughout
- 3 sets of 15 reps
Eccentric resisted dorsiflexion
Teaching point:
- A Physio or partner pulls down on the foot as the patient resists the movement
- 3 sets of 12 reps
Movement control
Can be done daily.
Forward T on a balance board
Teaching point:
- On a balance/wobble board stand on one leg with your knee slightly bent
- Lean forwards, open up your arms pulling the non-supporting leg backwards to make the shape of a ‘T’
- Perform 2 sets of 6 repetitions on each leg, holding the T position for 2 or 3 seconds each time
A lock at wall
A lock is performed against a wall – quick feet.
Teaching point:
- Drive the knee upwards, leaning into the wall
- Take the hip up to 90 degrees
- Keep the toes pulled up towards the ceiling
- Perform 4 sets of 6 repetitions on each leg
Carioca
Teaching Points:
- Move sideways with your back leg alternating between going behind and then in front
- 4 sets of 10 metres each way
Crossover box jumps
Teaching point:
- Keep light on your feet
- Hold the position briefly at either side
- 3 sets of 8 on each side
Standing hops
Teaching point:
- Hop up and down on your standing leg
- Control the landing
- 2 sets of 8 reps
Single leg drop jumps
Teaching point:
- Start on the step and hop off
- Land and hold for a couple of seconds and repeat
- Control the landing
- 2 sets for 8 reps
Triple hop on mat
Teaching point:
- Hop on a single leg three times, without losing balance and landing firmly
- 4 sets for 6 reps
Running
- Aim 5-6km plus
- Introduce change of direction drills.
- Introduce sub-maximal accelerations/deceleration (build from 70-90%)
- Increase linear speed up to sprint 75%-85% max effort
- Build up gradually
- Alternate days only – monitor for reaction – must return to the baseline level of discomfort after 24 hours
Move on to phase 5?
Exit criteria
To move on to phase 5:
- Daily activites should be pain free still
- Running should be pain-free
- All exercises are pain-free
- You are pain-free 24hrs post exercise
- Your foot is pain-free to touch