This article summarises a scientific study analysing hamstring injuries in English professional football.
The study aimed to investigate the frequency, causes, and impact of hamstring injuries across two seasons in professional football. Researchers collected injury data from 91 professional clubs using weekly injury audit questionnaires and medical reporting forms
Results
Hamstring strains accounted for 12% of all injuries recorded during the study, with 53% affecting the biceps femoris muscle.
On average, each club experienced five hamstring strains per season. These injuries resulted in 13,116 days lost and 2,029 missed matches across all clubs.
Most hamstring injuries occurred during running activities (57%), while matches accounted for 62% of cases.
Researchers also found higher injury rates among:
- Premiership players
- Outfield players
- Older players
- Players of black ethnic origin
Only 5% of hamstring strains underwent diagnostic imaging or investigation, while the reinjury rate was 12%.
Conclusions
Hamstring strains remain one of the most common injuries in professional football, highlighting the importance of injury prevention and structured rehabilitation.
The study also emphasised the need for accurate diagnosis and evidence-based treatment to help reduce reinjury risk and improve return-to-play outcomes in footballers.
