Wrist & Hand Muscles

The wrist muscles are those which move the wrist and are mostly found in the forearm, with the long tendons crossing the wrist joint and attaching to bones of the hand. Some of these muscles will also move the fingers.

Click on the muscles below for further information including origins, insertions, actions and nerve supplies.

Flexor Carpi Radialis

Flexes and radially deviates the wrist.

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Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

Flexes the wrist and ulnar deviates it.

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Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

Extends and radially deviates the wrist.

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Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

Extends and ulnar deviates the wrist.

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Extensor Digitorum Communis

Extends the wrist and fingers.

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Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

Flexes the wrist and fingers.

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Extensor Pollicis Longus

Extends the wrist and thumb.

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Flexor Pollicis Longus

Flexes the wrist and thumb.

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Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus

Extends and radially deviates the wrist.

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Movements of the Wrist and Hand

These are movements which happen at the wrist and hand/fingers:

  • Flexion - bending the wrist so that when palm down, the fingers point to the floor.
  • Extension - bending the wrist so that when palm down, the fingers point upwards.
  • Radial deviation - also known as adduction. Bending the wrist sideways, leading with the thumb.
  • Ulna deviation - also known as abduction. Bending the wrist sideways, leading with the little finger.
  • Finger flexion - bends the fingers in towards the palm.
  • Finger extension - straightens the fingers from a bent position.