Chest Press

The chest press exercise is usually performed with two dumbbells. Performing the same exercise with a barbell is referred to as a bench press.

Teaching points

  • Lay on your back on a bench with your feet on the floor.
  • Hold a dumbbell in each hand, starting with the elbows bent and just below shoulder level.  
  • Either hold the dumbbells in a pronated position (palms facing to your feet) or in a neutral position (palms facing each other).
  • Push the hands straight up, towards the ceiling.  
  • Slowly return to the starting position.  
  • Keep the lower back in contact with the bench at all times.  

Variations & progressions

  • Perform on an incline bench to place more emphasis on the upper chest.  
  • Perform on a decline bench to place more emphasis on the lower chest.  

Muscles worked

  • Pectoralis major.  
  • Pectoralis minor.  
  • Anterior deltoid.
  • Triceps.  

Alternative exercises

  • Bench press.  
  • Push-up.
  • Chest press machine.  
  • Chest press using a resistance band.

Related injuries

  • Pectoral strain.