Kidney Laceration

Symptoms of Kidney Laceration

• Symptoms can vary and mild damage may initially show no symptoms.
• Usually the abdomen will be painful on palpation.
• Blood in the urine.
• Nausea or vomiting.
• Changes in blood pressure and pulse.
• Shock which may lead to unconsciousness.

Causes

• Impacts to the abdomen, especially the lower back area.
• Falls, car accidents and physical attacks are the most common causes.

Diagnosis

To confirm the diagnosis of a kidney laceration and the extent of the damage a patient may under go:

• A CT scan to view the kidneys.
• An Aortogram. This is where a special dye is injected into the main artiery (the aorta). X-rays are then taken of the area as the blood containing the dye travels through the kidneys. A leak can be seen clearly here.

Treatment

• Treatment depends on the extent of the damage.
• Minor lacerations may only require observation to check that the kidney is still functioning efficiently.
• In more serious cases, surgery may be required.
• The aim of surgery is to stop bleeding and to preserve the kidney tissues and function.